The three scams to watch for
Buying used machinery overseas carries real risk. These are the three most common scams, and how to spot them.
1. The mixed-parts machine
The seller promises a CAT 320D but delivers a machine assembled from three different brands — a Cummins engine, a Komatsu boom, a CAT undercarriage. This is why the nameplate and serial number matter, and why you should ask for photos of the engine, pump and undercarriage separately.
2. The fake or old video
A seller sends a video that looks great — but it was recorded months ago, or it is a different machine. Ask for a live video call, or ask the seller to show a specific detail you choose (a marking on the machine, the hour meter, a piece of paper with today's date). A genuine seller can do this in minutes.
3. Deposit fraud
You pay a deposit, then the seller disappears, or the machine never ships. Protect yourself: use a traceable payment channel, never pay a large deposit to an individual account you cannot verify, and confirm the seller's company registration before paying.
Three habits that keep you safe
First, always get current evidence — live video, today's photos. Second, verify the company before any payment. Third, keep every document and every message. If a deal feels rushed or the seller pressures you, slow down.
The one red flag that matters most
If the price is far below market and the seller pushes you to pay fast, that is your warning. Real machines, real inspection evidence and real companies are worth paying a fair price for.